Sector Spotlight: Core Banking Systems — Third Generation
JULY 22, 2025
By: Kate Drew
This is the second installment in a four-part series that covers the four generations of core banking systems. For more information on how these generations are defined and their history, read our commentary here.
The third generation of core banking systems are part of a customer-centric era, with digital core systems emphasizing real-time processing and open architecture. The line between these systems and fourth generation systems is often blurry; the main differentiator is that third generation systems are less “choose your own adventure.”
What’s going on in core banking systems — third generation
Third generation core banking systems came to market largely between 2005 and 2017. They represent an early wave of next-generation core systems, followed later by the fourth generation. As noted in our report, Core Modernization 2024: The Next-Generation Opportunity, there are three baseline characteristics for a next-generation system:
Many of these systems are sold by established providers that have revamped existing systems, especially international players, while others are offered by newer market entrants. Third generation systems may flirt with fourth generation capabilities — such as a modular, event-driven architecture — but their go-to-market approach is fuller stack.
Third generation core banking systems vendor snapshot
The third generation core banking system space includes a mix of established vendors, new entrants, and international players. A bank’s choice of system will depend on its business and functional requirements.
Here’s a snapshot of third generation core banking systems. The list is representative:
What to look for in third generation core banking systems
Third generation core banking systems represent modern, open approaches to core development. A third generation system should be real time, built for the cloud, and API ready. It may or may not include bolt-on functionality and will generally offer greater vendor support than fourth generation systems.
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